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Common Sense | Thomas Paine | |
Of The Origin And Design Of Government In General. With Concise Remarks On The English Constitution |
Page 3 of 4 |
Absolute governments (tho' the disgrace of human nature) have this advantage with them, that they are simple; if the people suffer, they know the head from which their suffering springs, know likewise the remedy, and are not bewildered by a variety of causes and cures. But the constitution of England is so exceedingly complex, that the nation may suffer for years together without being able to discover in which part the fault lies; some will say in one and some in another, and every political physician will advise a different medicine. I know it is difficult to get over local or long standing prejudices, yet if we will suffer ourselves to examine the component parts of the English constitution, we shall find them to be the base remains of two ancient tyrannies, compounded with some new republican materials.
First - The remains of monarchial tyranny in the person of the king. The two first, by being hereditary, are independent of the people; wherefore in a Constitutional Sense they contribute nothing towards the freedom of the state. To say that the constitution of England is a Union of three powers reciprocally Checking each other, is farcical, either the words have no meaning, or they are flat contradictions. To say that the commons is a check upon the king, presupposes two things: First - That the king is not to be trusted without being looked after, or in other words, that a thirst for absolute power is the natural disease of monarchy. |
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